Ginseng Extract | Panax ginseng | Adaptogen | Ginsenosides

Product Name: Ginseng Extract (Panax ginseng)
Source: Roots of Panax ginseng
Active Components: Ginsenosides (Rb₁, Rg₁, and others) – triterpene saponins
Standardized Ginsenoside Content: ≥10%
Appearance: Light yellow to brown powder
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and water-alcohol mixtures; poorly soluble in pure water
Stability: Sensitive to high temperature and aggressive pH

1. Introduction

Ginseng root extract (Panax ginseng) includes a complex of saponins – ginsenosides (Rb₁, Rg₁, and others). It possesses adaptogenic, nootropic, immunomodulating, and cardioprotective effects.

Ginsenosides are triterpene saponins. They regulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, improve cognitive function, and increase stress resistance.

2. Structure and Production

Typical formula (ginsenoside Rb₁): C₅₄H₉₂O₂₃ – glycyrrhizin-like core with sugar residues.

Production: Maceration or percolation of rhizomes in 50–70% ethanol, filtration, concentration, and drying.

3. Properties

• Appearance: Light yellow to brown powder

• Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and water-alcohol mixtures; poorly soluble in pure water

• Standardized ginsenoside content: ≥10%

• Stability: Sensitive to high temperature and aggressive pH

4. Applications

• Adaptogens and dietary supplements – increasing overall resistance

• Nootropic agents – memory and attention improvement

• Immunomodulators – supportive therapy

5. Conclusion

Ginseng extract is a classic herbal adaptogen with multifaceted action. The recommended daily dose of ginsenosides is 100–200 mg.