Calcium Gluconate | CAS 299-28-5 | Mineral Supplement

Product Name: Calcium D-Gluconate (Calcium gluconate)
CAS No.: 299-28-5
Molecular Formula: C₁₂H₂₂CaO₁₄
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Solubility: Freely soluble in water, ensuring rapid calcium absorption during intravenous administration
Stability: Chemically stable salt, suitable for long-term storage under proper conditions
Biocompatibility: High tolerability and low risk of allergic reactions

1. Introduction

Calcium gluconate is a salt of gluconic acid used in pharmaceutical practice to correct calcium levels in the body. Due to its high biocompatibility, it is widely used as a mineral supplement and in injectable solutions for the treatment of hypocalcemia and stabilization of the cardiovascular system.

Maintaining optimal calcium levels in the body is crucial for bone tissue health and the normal functioning of the nervous and muscular systems. Calcium gluconate, due to its good solubility and bioavailability, is one of the most preferred preparations for intravenous and oral calcium administration in clinical practice.

2. Chemical Structure & Synthesis

Calcium gluconate is a salt of gluconic acid with calcium. It is obtained by neutralizing gluconic acid with calcium hydroxide, followed by purification and crystallization of the final product. This method ensures high purity and stability of the product.

3. Properties

• Appearance: White crystalline powder

• Solubility: Freely soluble in water, ensuring rapid calcium absorption during intravenous administration

• Stability: Chemically stable salt, suitable for long-term storage under proper conditions

• Biocompatibility: High tolerability and low risk of allergic reactions

4. Applications

• Pharmacology: Treatment of hypocalcemia, including acute conditions such as hypocalcemic shock

• Dietetics: Mineral supplement for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

• Dentistry and orthopedics: Component of therapeutic solutions and preparations to support mineral metabolism in bone tissue

5. Conclusion

Calcium gluconate is an important preparation for correcting calcium metabolism disorders. Its high solubility, stability, and biocompatibility ensure effective use both in emergency medicine and in long-term therapy for conditions associated with calcium deficiency.