Product Name: Sucralose
CAS No.: 56038-13-2
Molecular Formula: C₁₂H₁₉Cl₃O₈
Structure: Sucrose derivative with three chlorine atoms at the 4-, 1'-, and 6'-carbon positions
Sweetness: 600× sweeter than sucrose
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Melting Point: Approximately 125 °C
Solubility: Approximately 0.5 g/mL in water at 20 °C; insoluble in non-polar solvents
Stability: Resistant to heat treatment (up to 180 °C) and a wide pH range (2–8)
1. Introduction
Sucralose is a high-intensity, non-caloric sweetener produced by chlorination of sucrose. It is 600 times sweeter than sucrose, practically not absorbed by the body, and resistant to heat and acids.
Sucralose is widely used in the food industry (beverages, desserts, baked goods) and pharmaceuticals (chewable tablets, syrups) when a sweet taste is desired without additional calories or the risk of tooth decay.
2. Synthesis
Selective multi-step chlorination of sucrose in the presence of protecting groups, followed by deprotection.
3. Properties
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Melting Point: Approximately 125 °C
Solubility: Approximately 0.5 g/mL in water at 20 °C; insoluble in non-polar solvents
Stability: Resistant to heat treatment (up to 180 °C) and a wide pH range (2–8)
4. Applications
Food industry: Beverages, confectionery products, yogurts, baked goods
Pharmaceuticals and dietetics: Low-calorie syrups, chewable tablets
Cosmetics: Sweet taste in toothpastes and breath fresheners
5. Conclusion
Sucralose is a safe and extremely sweet sugar substitute that retains its properties when heated and in acidic environments, without affecting product caloric content.