Triglycerin (Triglycerol) CAS 56090-54-1

Triglycerin – Oligomeric Polyol for Humectant, Emulsifier, and Plasticizer Applications

Basic Information

• CAS Number: 56090-54-1

• Molecular Formula: C₉H₂₀O₇

• Molecular Weight: 240.25 g/mol

• Appearance: Colorless to slightly yellowish viscous liquid or syrup

• Odor: Nearly odorless

• Solubility: Highly soluble in water and polar solvents (alcohols)

• Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers at room temperature, protected from moisture and light

Overview
Triglycerin is a glycerol oligomer obtained by the condensation (dehydration) of three glycerol molecules, with the removal of two water molecules. The resulting structure contains a high density of hydroxyl groups, providing strong hydrophilicity, stability, and excellent humectant properties. Triglycerin is used as a versatile ingredient in cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical formulations.

Applications

• Cosmetics and personal care: Acts as a humectant, emulsifier, and skin conditioner in creams, lotions, and hair care products; improves texture and emulsion stability.

• Food industry: Used as a stabilizer and humectant in food emulsions, improving consistency and shelf life.

• Pharmaceuticals: Employed in drug delivery systems (e.g., liposomes) to enhance bioavailability and controlled release.

• Industrial: Used as a plasticizer and component in polymer synthesis and specialty formulations.

Key Benefits

• Excellent water solubility and humectant properties.

• Mild and non‑irritating – suitable for sensitive skin and food applications.

• Effective as an emulsifier and stabilizer.

• Stable over a wide temperature range.

• Biocompatible and low toxicity.

• Derived from renewable glycerol sources.

• Compatible with a wide range of ingredients.

Safety and Handling

• Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food and cosmetics.

• Low irritation potential; well‑tolerated by skin and mucous membranes.

• Avoid contact with strong oxidizers and acids.

• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.

• Use appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, safety goggles) when handling.

Quality Assurance
Each batch is tested for purity, water content, and functional properties to ensure consistent quality.