Polyglyceryl-2 Sesquicaprylate – Mild Emulsifier and Surfactant for Sensitive Skin and Natural Cosmetics
Basic Information
INCI Name: Polyglyceryl-2 Sesquicaprylate (also known as Polyglyceryl-2 Caprate)
Appearance: Viscous yellowish liquid or semi-solid
Odor: Slight, fatty
Density: ~1.03–1.08 g/cm³ (at 25°C)
Melting Point: 30–45°C (depending on composition)
Flash Point: >150°C
Solubility: Emulsifies in water, miscible with oil phases
Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers at 5–25°C, protected from moisture and light
Overview
Polyglyceryl-2 sesquicaprylate is the esterification product of polyglycerin (with two glycerol units) and caprylic acid (octanoic acid). It is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier with mild surface-active properties, making it suitable for gentle cleansing and emulsification in personal care and cosmetic formulations. Its low irritation profile makes it ideal for sensitive skin, baby care products, and natural cosmetic lines. The compound is biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
Applications
Facial cleansers and body washes: Provides mild cleansing without stripping natural oils.
Baby care products: Suitable for delicate skin due to low irritation potential.
Emulsions and creams: Acts as a primary or co-emulsifier in lotions, creams, and sunscreens.
Natural cosmetics: Complies with natural and organic cosmetic standards.
Household products: Used as a mild surfactant in cleaning formulations.
Food industry: May be used as an emulsifier in certain food applications (subject to regulations).
Key Benefits
Mild and non-irritating – suitable for sensitive skin.
Biodegradable and eco-friendly.
Good emulsifying and solubilizing properties.
Compatible with a wide range of ingredients.
Provides a pleasant, non-greasy feel.
Derived from renewable plant-based sources.
Safety and Handling
Low irritation potential; generally recognized as safe at recommended concentrations (1–10%).
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, safety goggles) when handling.
Store in a cool, dry place, away from strong oxidizers and heat sources.
Shelf life: typically 24 months under recommended storage conditions.
Quality Assurance
Each batch is tested for purity, acid value, and emulsification performance to ensure consistent quality.