Bergamot Essential Oil CAS 8007-75-8

Bergamot Essential Oil – Fresh Citrus Oil for Aromatherapy, Perfumery, and Skin Care

Basic Information

• CAS Number: 8007-75-8

• Botanical Name: Citrus bergamia

• Part Used: Fruit peel (fresh)

• Extraction Method: Cold pressing (expression)

• Appearance: Light yellow to greenish-yellow liquid

• Odor: Fresh, citrusy, with floral-fruity nuances

• Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and alcohol

• Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dark place, protected from light and heat

Overview
Bergamot essential oil is obtained by cold pressing the peel of the fruit of the citrus plant Citrus bergamia. It is one of the most valued essential oils due to its unique, fresh, and uplifting citrus aroma, combined with a wide range of beneficial properties. It is widely used in aromatherapy, perfumery, cosmetics, and natural medicine for its antiseptic, calming, and stress-relieving effects.

Chemical Composition
Bergamot essential oil is a complex natural mixture primarily composed of mono- and sesquiterpenes. Key constituents include:

• Limonene: Contributes to the fresh citrus note.

• Linalool and linalyl acetate: Responsible for the characteristic floral-fruity aroma.

• Bergapten: A furanocoumarin that can cause photosensitivity (bergapten-free grades are available for skin care).

• Other terpenes, alcohols, and esters.

Physicochemical Properties

• Volatile: High volatility provides a strong, immediate aromatic effect.

• Antimicrobial: Exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activity.

• Calming: Known for its relaxing and mood-lifting properties.

• Toning: Helps balance and refresh skin.

• Photosensitivity: Contains bergapten, which may cause skin sensitivity to sunlight; use bergapten-free versions for topical applications.

Applications

• Aromatherapy: Used in diffusers, inhalers, and massage oils to reduce stress, anxiety, and fatigue; promotes relaxation and mental clarity.

• Perfumery: A key ingredient in many fine fragrances, colognes, and scented products, providing fresh, citrusy top notes.

• Skin care: Incorporated into creams, lotions, toners, and soaps for its antiseptic, toning, and brightening effects; helps balance oily skin and improve complexion.

• Household products: Used in natural cleaning products and air fresheners for its fresh scent and antimicrobial properties.

Key Benefits

• Provides a fresh, uplifting, and calming aroma.

• Exhibits antiseptic and antimicrobial activity.

• Helps tone and balance skin, reducing oiliness and improving clarity.

• Supports stress relief, relaxation, and mood enhancement.

• Natural and versatile – suitable for aromatherapy, perfumery, and skin care.

• Available in bergapten‑free grades for safe topical use.

Safety and Handling

• Bergamot essential oil is phototoxic due to the presence of bergapten. Avoid sun exposure after topical application. Use bergapten‑free (FCF) versions for skin care products.

• For external use only; do not ingest.

• Dilute before applying to skin; perform a patch test before use.

• Store in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat.

• Use appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, safety goggles) when handling.

• Shelf life: typically 24–36 months under recommended storage conditions.

Quality Assurance
Each batch is tested for purity, chemical composition (by GC-MS), and physical properties to ensure consistent quality and compliance with cosmetic and aromatherapy standards.