2-Ethylhexyl Stearate – Light Emollient Ester for Smooth and Non-Greasy Cosmetic Formulations
Basic Information
CAS Number: 22047-49-0
Molecular Formula: C₂₆H₅₂O₂
Molecular Weight: 396.69 g/mol
Synonyms: Ethylhexyl stearate, Isooctyl stearate (common trade name)
Appearance: Clear, colorless to slightly yellowish oily liquid
Odor: Faint, neutral
Density: ~0.85 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
Boiling Point: ~425°C (at atmospheric pressure)
Flash Point: ~210°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents and oils
Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers at 5–30°C, protected from light and moisture
Overview
2-Ethylhexyl stearate (also known as isooctyl stearate) is the ester of stearic acid and 2-ethylhexanol. It is a lightweight, non-greasy emollient widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations. Its excellent slip and spreadability properties make it a preferred ingredient in creams, lotions, serums, and makeup products, providing a smooth, silky feel without leaving an oily residue. Its low comedogenic potential makes it suitable for a wide range of skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin.
Applications
Skin care: Creams, lotions, moisturizers, and serums – provides smoothness and softness.
Sun care: Enhances the distribution of UV filters and improves water resistance.
Color cosmetics: Foundations, powders, lipsticks, and blushes – improves pigment dispersion and application.
Massage oils: Provides good slip and spreadability.
Hair care: Used in conditioners and styling products for a silky feel.
Pharmaceuticals: As a base and penetration enhancer in topical formulations.
Key Benefits
Light, non-oily skin feel.
Excellent slip and spreadability.
Non-comedogenic – safe for sensitive and acne-prone skin.
Enhances active ingredient absorption.
Compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients.
Provides a smooth, silky finish.
Cost-effective and widely used.
Safety and Handling
Generally regarded as safe for cosmetic use at typical concentrations (1–10%).
Low irritation potential; rare allergic reactions.
Avoid contact with strong oxidizers and acids.
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, safety goggles) when handling.
Quality Assurance
Each batch is tested for purity, acid value, saponification value, and color to ensure consistent quality.